Ear Infections in Dogs and Cats: Causes, Symptoms & Proper Care
Pet Health Article by Aura Pets International Animal Hospital & Spa
Ear infections (Otitis) are among the most common health problems seen in dogs and cats. Pets of any age or breed can develop ear inflammation, and if left untreated, it may progress to chronic infection, severe pain, or even hearing loss. Early detection is key to protecting your pet’s comfort and long-term health.
Common Causes of Ear Infections
1. Ear Mites
Very common in cats and young puppies.
Symptoms: Intense itching, head shaking, dark coffee-ground debris.
2. Bacterial or Fungal Infection
Often caused by moisture, improper cleaning, or underlying skin allergies.
Symptoms: Strong odor, redness, pain, discharge.
3. Allergies (Atopy or Food Allergy)
Can lead to chronic inflammation and secondary infections.
Symptoms: Redness around the ears, frequent scratching.
4. Foreign Bodies
Grass seeds or debris can become lodged in the ear canal.
Symptoms: Sudden head shaking, sensitivity to touch.
5. Breed Predisposition
Dogs with floppy ears—such as Cocker Spaniels, Labradors—are more prone to ear infections.
Signs Your Pet May Have an Ear Infection
- Frequent scratching or pawing at the ear
- Head shaking or tilting
- Bad odor from the ear canal
- Redness, swelling, or pain
- Discharge, pus, or excessive earwax
- Sensitivity when touched
- Behavioral changes due to discomfort
If you notice these signs, schedule a vet visit immediately.
Treatment and Proper Care
- Veterinary examination (microscopic ear cytology)
- Ear drops, antibiotics, antifungals, or oral medication as needed
- Gentle ear cleaning using recommended solutions
- Avoid using cotton buds, which can push debris deeper
- Follow-up visits to ensure the infection is fully resolved
How to Prevent Recurrence
- Clean ears regularly
- Keep ears dry after bathing or swimming
- Use consistent flea & tick prevention
- Maintain a dust-free environment
- Regular ear checks for floppy-eared breeds
Conclusion
Ear infections are painful and can quickly worsen if untreated. Recognizing symptoms early and seeking proper veterinary care will help your pet recover faster and stay comfortable.
For health checkups, vaccinations, or professional advice,
Aura Pets International Animal Hospital & Spa is available 24/7.
WhatsApp: +66 65 141 6964
We care for all pets with expertise, compassion, and international-standard veterinary service.